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Casino bonuses – what is up with this? Is somebody actually nice enough to give you money for free? Sure, and pigs fly!

You see, the people running online casinos are actually quite clever (no, don’t laugh). They know that giving away an online casino bonus will not only attract more people to their casinos, but they will make money from it as well.

And don’t think that this is a new idea. Land based casinos all over the world have been using “freebies” to attract people to play at their casinos. Think about the free drinks, rooms, etc that casinos offer.

How can online casinos make money from giving away money? Casino bonus deals are structured in such a way that you can only withdraw it from the casino after you played a number of hands/rolls/spins. The casinos know that few people will have any of the bonus amount left by the end of these hands/rolls/spins, never mind the full amount. Plus, they probably lost their own deposit in the process!

Most people that play at online casinos are either fun players or they don’t have a strategy, or both! These people are the lifeblood of a casino, as they have no idea how to overcome the advantage the casino has over them.

Every casino game has a house edge (the average % of profit that a casino makes from a game). The only way to overcome the house edge is to enter the casino with a working strategy.

But let’s get back to our discussion about casino bonuses.

Actually, for all the bad press, casino bonuses are quite useful. You won’t get rich using them (unless you win the jackpot!), but armed with a bit of knowledge, it is an easy way to make some extra money.

Before you sign up with an online casino based on their newest casino bonus, you must read the terms and conditions regarding their promotions. Obviously all the terms and conditions are important, but you really want to check out the following 3 elements:

Wagering requirements

Simply put, this is the amount of money you have to wager before you can withdraw the bonus. This is normally expressed as a multiple of your deposit plus your bonus.

cicakwin Example: The wagering requirement is 20x, you deposit $100 and get $100 bonus. Therefore, you have to wager a total of $4,000 before you can withdraw the $100 bonus. You can withdraw your deposit at any time.

Excluded games

Very important! Some games are excluded from fulfilling the wagering requirements. These are usually the games that have the lowest house edge, including Roulette, Craps and Blackjack and all their variants.

However, if you spend a little time and search around, you will find casinos that will include one or more of these games in the wagering requirements.

Withdrawal conditions

A few casinos have withdrawal conditions to withdraw the bonus. Even if you have fulfilled the wagering requirements, you still have to meet certain conditions. These might range from depositing a minimum amount of money to being able to withdraw your winnings only after you reached a certain amount.

These extra conditions mostly relate to free casino bonuses (where you do not have to deposit any money to get a casino bonus). But beware, there are some casinos where these conditions apply to the normal deposit match bonuses.

Strategy

In order to make a bit of money from online casino bonuses, you *have* to follow a proven strategy. Your goal is to get through the wagering requirements without losing too much of the bonus. That way you have your initial deposit plus a bonus amount which you can withdraw to make a nice profit.

Who knows, you might even have a very good system and make some profit on top of the casino bonus!

Good luck and start playing!

Dengan kasino online yang menggemparkan dunia, semakin banyak pemula yang terlibat daripada sebelumnya. Pendatang baru harus membaca panduan ini untuk memulai.
Panduan Utama Untuk Pemula Untuk Berjudi
Anda telah memperhatikan bahwa dunia menjadi gila kasino online tetapi masih ragu untuk mengambil langkah pertama Anda sendiri ke dalam dunia yang tampaknya membingungkan. Tidak perlu khawatir, ini tidak membingungkan seperti kelihatannya. Panduan ini akan membantu pendatang baru tidak hanya memahami kasino online, namun juga membantu dengan beberapa tip dasar permainan kasino. Dunia kasino online, jika didekati dengan benar, dapat menghibur tanpa henti, dan bahkan dapat memberikan sedikit uang ekstra.
Mengelola Uang Anda
Pertama dan terpenting, bahkan sebelum melihat kasino online atau membaca tentang permainan; tahu berapa yang ingin Anda belanjakan. Kasino online memang merupakan hiburan, tetapi akan membutuhkan biaya. Memang ada kemungkinan bahwa uang akan dimenangkan, namun penjudi yang cerdas akan memutuskan seberapa besar mereka bersedia kehilangan terlebih dahulu.
Jumlah yang ingin Anda hilangkan akan menentukan berapa banyak yang harus dipertaruhkan pada setiap taruhan. Jika, misalnya, Anda memiliki $100 untuk dibelanjakan, setiap taruhan mungkin tidak boleh lebih dari $2. Atau bahkan kurang. Pendekatan ini memastikan bahwa akan ada banyak ruang untuk bermain-main dan menikmati permainan, tanpa dana yang tiba-tiba habis.
Selama bermain, penting juga untuk mencatat berapa banyak yang telah dibelanjakan, dan berapa banyak yang dimenangkan. Ide permainan kasino, bagaimanapun juga, adalah berhenti selagi Anda unggul. Jika Anda memiliki lebih dari 10% dana awal Anda, pertimbangkan untuk berhenti.
Mulailah Dengan Slot
Ada hampir banyak permainan kasino menarik, mulai dari Roulette hingga Blackjack dan bahkan Keno dan Bingo. Semuanya terlihat menyenangkan, tapi pemula mana yang sebaiknya memulai? Memulai dengan yang paling sederhana adalah ide yang bagus, jadi slot yang ditawarkan NZ adalah yang terbaik. Slot sangat populer, memberikan pengalaman visual dan audio tetapi hanya membutuhkan sedikit pemain.
Pemintal gulungan adalah permainan berbasis keberuntungan, artinya tidak ada yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengubah hasil setiap putaran. Terlepas dari itu, mereka tetap sangat menghibur dan memberikan peluang untuk menang besar. Jika memainkan slot jackpot progresif, bahkan ada peluang untuk meninggalkan seorang jutawan.
Slot adalah pengenalan yang sempurna untuk permainan kasino online, yang menunjukkan bagaimana pengaruh house edge terhadap permainan. Saat Anda bermain slot, pertahankan taruhan Anda tetap rendah dan fokus mempelajari cara kerja sistem. Setelah Anda merasa nyaman, Anda dapat melanjutkan ke permainan yang lebih rumit, Roulette.
Pelajari Permainannya
Roulette jauh lebih rumit daripada slot. Oleh karena itu, pendatang baru harus memastikan bahwa mereka memahami peraturan sebelum membuat taruhan dengan uang sungguhan. Sekilas Roulette terlihat cukup sederhana, menyediakan meja taruhan yang melambangkan kantong-kantong pada roda pemintal. Namun Anda akan segera mengetahui bahwa ada hampir tak terhitung cara untuk melakukan pendekatan terhadap taruhan Roulette. PASAR88 ONLINE Ingat; Anda tidak terbatas pada satu taruhan di Roulette, artinya strategi tingkat lanjut itu penting.
Memainkan Roulette versi gratis untuk mempelajari permainannya boleh saja, tetapi disarankan juga untuk mempelajari beberapa strategi taruhan sederhana. Tidak dapat diremehkan betapa Roulette lebih bermanfaat dan berpotensi lebih menguntungkan jika strategi diterapkan.
Menghindari Kasino Online Ilegal
Ada banyak kasino online legal dan berlisensi yang dapat dipilih, serta sejumlah situs bermanfaat yang bertujuan membantu Anda membuat pilihan yang tepat. Meski begitu, ada baiknya kita tetap berhati-hati. Meskipun tidak sesering dulu, ada kasino online ilegal yang mencoba menipu pemain demi mendapatkan uang.
Ingatlah bahwa kasino online yang tidak berlisensi tidak wajib mengikuti aturan apa pun. Situs ini mungkin mencoba memikat Anda dengan janji bonus luar biasa dan promosi lainnya, namun pada akhirnya hanya mencoba meraih uang sebanyak mungkin sebelum menghilang. Misalnya, situs ilegal mungkin mengizinkan Anda melakukan deposit, dan bahkan bermain game, namun kemudian akan menolak upaya penarikan apa pun.
Aturan praktis yang baik adalah bahwa situs legal menampilkan dengan jelas informasi perizinan mereka di footer beranda mereka. Carilah bukti lisensi, ikuti tautannya, dan periksa informasi yang diberikan dengan cermat.

Pachislo Slot Machine sales are relatively easy to find if you are exploring which slot machines are for sale, since Pachislo is to slot machines what Starbucks is to coffee. togel online There is a wide variety in bright colors and with various cartoon characters, but you’ll find that most Pachislo slot machine sales feature machines with the same basic features: 500 free tokens, dial type volume control, extra light bulbs, and genuine door and cylinder keys. In some places, you will be able to find spare parts, although with a one-year warranty, you probably will not need them.

Slot Machines are for sale usually at around $160-$190, but you can find Pachislo slot machines for sale at wholesale prices, sometimes as low as $50. A variety of slot machines are for sale, including Pachislo at Eagle Slot Machines, Slot Machines USA and casinogarage.com. For the young girl-at-heart, try Gotta Mouse with an exuberant pink design, sparkling handles and cute mouse animation on the machine and in the game. The motorcycle enthusiast will enjoy the chrome and bright flame design of Blazing Spirit; a few rounds on this machine and the player will feel like he is on the road.

There are slot machines to fit every personality wherever slot machines are for sale; popular models at Pachislo slot machine sales include Bingo in exuberant blue, Super Cruise, and Savannah Park, which is more expensive than other models at $500, but with its slightly larger size, brighter lights and greater number of tokens, it is certainly worth the extra investment. Wherever slot machines are for sale, you can usually find Pachislo slot machine sales for secondhand models. This works well for the budget-conscious buyer, and you can usually find good quality slot machines at rock bottom prices. Keep in mind that shipping costs might be a significant expense depending on where you live. It is perhaps best to find Pachislo slot machine sales close to where you live and transport the machines yourself in a truck.

Being a winning slot machine player is to some extent impossible. All slot machines are specifically designed in order to give the house a long term edge, so the house will always come out ahead if you play long enough. The only real way to counteract the house edge on slot machine games is to play a game with a really big jackpot, bet the max every time you play, and hope that you hit the jackpot. Then when you do hit the really big jackpot, guess what you do next? Stop playing that game.Don’t get me wrong. I’m not saying that you shouldn’t play slot machines. In fact,How to Win at Online Slots Games Articles I think slot games, especially the really good ones, are a lot of fun. But you want to keep in the forefront of your mind that mathematically, what you’re doing when you’re playing a slot machine on a long term basis is paying for entertainment. You can calculate how much you’re paying for that entertainment by multiplying the house edge times your average bet times your number of spins per hour.

For example, if you’re playing a slot game with a payout of 95%, then the house edge is 5%. (The casino keeps 5% of every bet you make long term.) And if you’re average bet is $3, then you’re going to pay an average of 15 cents per spin to the house. (5% times $3.) Assuming you’re making 500 spins per hour, that game costs you $75/hour to play, which may or may not be a reasonable price for you entertainment. That depends on your bankroll.

Something else to factor into your calculation is how much the perks and bonuses you’re getting back from the casino are worth. If you’re playing in a land-based casino where you’re getting free drinks while you play, then you can subtract the cost of those drinks from you’re hourly cost. (Or you can add the cost of those drinks to the value of the entertainment you’re receiving–it’s just a matter of perspective.) My recommendation is to drink top-shelf liquor and premium beers in order to maximize the entertainment value you’re receiving. mainyuuk A Heineken can cost $4 a bottle in a nice restaurant. Drink two Heinekens an hour, and you’ve just lowered what it costs you to play each hour from $75 to $68.

Slot clubs also give back a percentage of your losses each hour, so definitely be sure you join the casino’s slot club and ALWAYS use your card to track your play. There’s absolutely no reason not to do this. Casinos also reward their larger slot players with comps like meals, show tickets, and free rooms, which all add up to reduce the amount of money you’re spending each hour that you’re playing on their machine.

So how to be a winning slot machine player? I’d sum it up by saying know how much it’s costing you to play each spin and each hour, take advantage of all the comps and the perks, and go for the big progressive jackpot.

Uncover the mystery of the Marvel Comic Heroes Slot Machine and see if it is right for you at this time. Please read our detailed overview of the Marvel Comic Heroes Slot Machine.

You’ve wanted to be a super hero since you were a little boy. From the moment your mom bought you your Superman underoos,Marvel Comic Heroes Slot Machine Overview Articles you’ve played that you were a caped crusader. You spent hours on end running through your house pretending you could fly, and leaping over pillows pretending that they were tall buildings.

As you got older you stopped playing make believe, and instead you buried your nose in comic book after comic book. It seemed like you couldn’t leave your room until you had read it cover to cover. As an adult, you’ve been able to rediscover your love of superheroes through movies. Getting to see your childhood heroes be larger than life again is something that you never dreamed of.

Marvel Comics has shot through the roof in popularity. With all of the recent Marvel feature films, Marvel has evolved from a name that only teenage boys knew to one that has become a household name. With heroes like Spiderman, Iron Man, and the Incredible Hulk, everyone has some type of hero to look up to. But there’s probably not a way to incorporate the superhero fun into the fun of a Las Vegas weekend right? Wrong! With the Marvel Comic Heroes Slot Machine, you can have all the fun that you dreamed of as a teenager.

mainyuuk login The Marvel Comic Heroes Slot Machine is one of the highest quality slot machines that you can buy. Each machine has a top of the line LCD Screen to display the signature Marvel graphics for the game. And each machine is equipped with high quality sounds that accompany the LCD graphics.

The beauty of the Marvel Comic Heroes Slot Machine is that you don’t have to go to Las Vegas to have the experience of playing it. Instead, you can have the fun with it right in your own game room. The slot machine is able to plug directly into an outlet on your wall, and it doesn’t need any extra installation. In this day and age of everything going green, it’s nice to know that this is one of the Best Slot Machines and is a completely re-furbished piece of machinery. With each re-furbished machine, you receive a 2-year warranty to ensure that your machine is working properly.

This Casino Slot Machine also secured by a key that will keep it secure and out of the hands of anyone that you don’t want playing with your slot machine. With each machine, you will also be able to change the odds by using the reset switch. Each machine is also equipped to be played with up to three coins at any given time, but you have to remember that this machine will only accept tokens. It really cannot be altered to accept coins.

With the Marvel Comic Heroes Slot Machine, you can bring the fun of your favorite superhero to life at any point that you wish! You and your buddies can take a chance on Lady Luck, and you never know, with Spider man’s help you may end up learning how to Win at Slot Machines!

Distinguishing between online slots and offline slots is one of the important things to do with all the excitement associated with it. The dissimilarity is not so vast between both of them. Also the rules for playing are almost the same for two.

The result is made out of the reel and if you won any winning amount then payout is to be made.

Even though the rules are the same but the practicalities that are faced while playing an online slots game and the live slot game is different. At the time of live slot casinos,Play online slots with a greater winning amount!!!!!!!!!!! Articles you can have access to various types of machines with diversified games for the players. But this is not the case with the online slot games as you are abandoning with the usage of machines. But the conveniences with which you can play online slot games stands out in the crowd and distinguish it from the live slot games.
One of the major benefit for playing online slot games is that you do not have to waste time waiting for the attendant to hand over the winning amount to you. Besides, you can even reset the machine without any questioning and pen down the score of the tournament. Whereas the technology used is different for the online slot machine as you are not facing all that congested machines.

You can perform online slot games with the automatic instructions given by the computer and it is much faster than that of the offline slot. Also some special features are also associated with the online slots. If you own an account with the sufficient credit balance in it, you are allowed to play the auto spin. There will be a constant spin even if you are not there. slot deposit qris This is plus point with the online slots.

Also online slots are good for those who have just made an account for the online slots or for beginners. You are not required to have huge amount of money for playing online slot games. You can also play online slots with any stated denomination at any time of the day.

You all have to need is to have access on the internet and you are all set to go. But still there is missing of cheering of numerous people as present in the live crowd.

Also the winning amount between the two slots can be different as people perceives that the online slot offers far better winning amount than the offline casino slots.

If you think then real casino is the place where you can get the maximum number of games then think again. The latest versions of casino are totally stuffed with a variety of games and providing a real time environment to the players. Though the list of games is very big but the lead runners in the real as well as online casino remains same. Slots, blackjack, bingo are among the most popular games be it any place.

slot qris 10k Slot is a simple game that can be played by any person irrespective of its age and it intelligence. It is a very simple game that doesn�t require any mathematical calculation. All you have to do is pull a handle and you job is done. This game is extremely popular among the online players because of its simplicity and high payouts.

There are numerous online websites that will allow you to play slots online. There are two options for any player either you can play for money or you can play for fun. Both of the cases have their advantage and disadvantage. If you are well aware about different strategies and rules of the game then you can always play for money but if you are a beginner just testing your skill and practicing then going for free games id the best option for you. There are many paid websites that are offering free spins to the fresh customer or to old customers so as to maintain their customer base.

If you opt for a 5 reel slot game then you have different options. Some of the options that you might get are wheel of wealth slot,Slots Machines: Full Of Variety And Money Articles the Osbournes slot, tomb raider slot, mega moolah, hitman slot etc. most of these slots are either based on the famous stories or on famous movies. Having known characters in a game makes the game more interesting and attractive. These characters particularly attract their fans and the chances of player playing a slot machine games increase. There is another version of slot machines that include 3 reels which have lesser combination in comparison to the 5 reel slot game.

If you are looking forward towards sign up a online casino then make sure you have done enough research to get a good offer. At any given point of time there are hundreds of casino offers that are running to attract customers. Try to get hold on one of them to get additional benefits.

Uncover the mystery of the Hanabi Slot Machine and see if it is right for you at this time. Please read our detailed overview of the Hanabi Slot Machine.

Listen,Hanabi Full Screen Skill Stop Slot Machine Review Articles first off I hate the casino. My husband drags me there a few times a week and all I do is hear the ringing of those slot machines. By the time we leave, I feel half deaf and get better sense of my lip reading abilities. Regardless of how I feel though, my man can’t get enough of those loud Slot Machines For Sale, so Christmas of 2007 I decided to buy him a Hanabi Full Screen Skill Stop Slot Machine.

In the beginning, I had no idea what to look for, but this new little adventure not cost more than just the Hanabi Full Screen Skill Stop Slot Machine itself. You know how all the Best Slot Machines are wired at the casino with under wires and everything else, right? Well the good news is these are already set up to be played. All you have to do is plug it into a wall like you would a living lamp or the vacuum when you’re sweeping.

The main thing was that I had to buy something he was used to playing. Now the Hanabi Full Screen Skill Stop Slot Machine wasn’t in our local casino, but it was similar to a lot of other Casino Slot Machines he played. The basic one, two, or three coins per spin, but the only difference was this one didn’t have one of those pull-down levers on the side. It seemed a little more up-to-speed with the times even though it was refurbished itself.

It’s really too bad I didn’t find the Hanabi Full Screen Skill Stop Slot Machine sooner, because at first I was searching for the Best Slot Machines that dispersed money. Seriously, it didn’t even dawn on me that everything had switched over to these electronic tickets until about three months after we started going. Just goes to show you how much he was winning. It’s nice to know that these Antique Slot Machines give you tokens to give that old time appeal to it.

When it came decision time though, it was the fact that the Hanabi Full Screen Skill Stop Slot Machine was only two years old. See, in Japan all the international slot machines can be played for up to two years before they’re switched out. Some of them only last a month, some of them six months, and then there are those that stand there the entire 730 days. Whatever the case may be, it’s the best little investment I ever made for my husband.

situs cicakwin Yes, he loves the machine and plays it a few times a week. It still gives him that competitive feeling when he can’t hit the jackpot, which makes it entertaining to watch his facial expressions. At times, you would think we are at an actual casino and that he was losing money. Oh, that’s another great benefit as well. Since we’re both retired, it’s nice to know we’re saving $100 a week by staying home.

While I could go on and on about this purchase and how it benefits him, I get some perks as well. Granted the money part is a big deal, but there is one thing that this investment brought me. It was the simple fact that we put the slot machine down in our finished basement and if I don’t want to hear the thing making noises, I can simply close the door at the top of the stairs. What can I say? I never knew purchasing a slot machine would give me so much peace and quiet.

When you glance through the online gambling sites, you will most probably come across thousands on offer. At present, there are a countless number of good online casino sites offering you a variety of games to attract you to play with them. The attractive look of most sites is what allures more players but do you know there are rogue casino sites as well. This is where comes the importance of the casino reviews, which offer an in depth information of most present sites.

Why to select casino guide?

Today, there are many informational casino sites, which are more particularly known as casino guides. Casino guide helps you to know more about any particular site and all those features offered by that site. Each online casino provides you a variety of games that also include attractive promotions that lure you to play with them. It is quite understandable that while betting online, you have to deposit your hard earned cash. To ensure the safety of your cash, you require selecting an appropriate site to play.

Importance of casino reviews:

In the present date, the importance of casino reviews is second to none. There is no other way to know about the online casinos operating in the internet. The one and only way to check with the available sites is to go through the casino guides. Whether it is about the number of games, or payment options or on going promotions, a casino guide brings about the comprehensive information on the whole.

How will you know which internet casino is appropriate for you? What are those things that you should consider when you decide to sign up with any casino site? Before you get confused in selecting an online casino site, here comes few important tips that are usually covered in any casino guide. Go through these points and it will become easier for you to know what are the things usually covered under any complete casino guide or reviews.

Checking the legitimacy of an online gambling site: To ensure an enjoyable internet gambling experience, it will be important to check whether your selected site is a legitimate site or not. There are more of rogue casinos than the potential sites on the internet offering legitimate gambling enjoyment. Through a casino guide, you will be able to know whether a site includes the Seal of Approval from the recognized authority. Most casino review sites include information on the normal ways an online casino site operates in the web.

Rankings: Today, most online casino review sites offer you the top 10 ranking of the online casino gaming sites. This information will help you to select from the most highly reputable and legitimate online casino sites. slot qris 10k Most sites that get a ranking are verified by the independent regulators like eCogra or E-commerce Online Gaming Regulation & Assurance. In addition, you will also get the audited payout certifications while playing with these sites. However, it does not really mean that sites that do not get a ranking are not good sites. The ranked sites form to be the most recognized sites of the lot so it will be better to play with them.

Customer support: The next point of importance is customer support. All legitimate online casinos offer better customer support. If you go through some casino reviews, you will find that most of them have focused on the offered customer support program. If a casino site includes facilities like that of live chat or direct 24 hour direct call service then these features are highlighted in most casino guides. It makes it a lot easier for you to select with the right site offering advanced customer support.

Banking options: Any casino guide of the present date includes information on the banking options. At present, most online casinos have similar banking options but there are exceptional cases as well. Information on banking helps you to select a site that includes your own preferred options to play your games confidently with real money.

The MIT Card Counting Team

Playing online casinos is not without its drama. There are several individuals who are more than sure they can somehow beat the system and try to take on the best casinos online. Try as they will many if not all, eventually get caught and subsequently get banned for life.

Going back in time to the more popular brick and mortar casinos, there are some who did in fact beat the casinos for a short period of time, leaving them a place in casino history. cicakwin One such legendary story came from Las Vegas and the MIT card counting team.

This particular story is truly amazing because beating the odds at any popular casino game, in this case Casinos, takes particular skills, major training and quite a bit of patience. Enter the MIT team, a group of university students who obviously were ambitious and incredibly intelligent. Because of their IQ in math and science, the team developed an incredible talent for card counting.

During the 1980’s these university students played Poker and other casino games simply for fun. It wasn’t too long after that they decided to explore just how smart they really were by attempting to beat a casino. Finally, a former MIT professor decided to gather a group of students and put them to the test. After carefully weeding out the weaker players, he eventually formed a group of students with the inept ability to count cards. It was then that the training began, the professor taught them discipline and how to utilize verbal and non-verbal cues to beat the casino.

It was during the 1990’s where the team was playing at peak performance. They would bet tens of thousands of dollars per hand and the casinos as you well know loved the big spenders. These popular casinos had no clue what the heck was really going on…well, not at this point anyway. Although there is no official count of their winnings, some estimate the team milked the casinos for millions of dollars. Amazingly they would perform their card counting tricks on weekends then return to school on Monday and act like average students.

Believe it or not, it wasn’t the casino that caught up with the MIT team, unfortunately they caught up with themselves and eventually it was their enormous egos that would see their demise. The money, free trips and major VIP status went straight to their heads – understandable for a group of kids. Casino security began noticing their mistakes – one in particular was the pattern of friends. The casinos began noticing the team hanging around more often than they should have.

The team was eventually banned from the casinos.

You can watch the fast paced action of their adventures in a movie called “21”. It stars Kevin Spacey as the professor and Kate Bosworth as one of the legendary MIT card counting team. For the real team it didn’t quite end there. They did try to change their identities and get back to the tables, but casino security got way to smart. Some of the team members are rumored to still be playing today in European online casino. Perhaps this time they learned from their mistakes and are raking in the big bucks.

Are you wondering why no one ended up in jail? Unbelievably what they were doing was not illegal. You see, card counting in your own head is almost impossible to prove. Unless the CIA comes out with mind reading technology and sells it to casinos, card counting will go completely un-noticed for eternity.